Keystone segmental block retaining wall
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Keystone retaining walls

Keystone is the segmental block system behind many of our largest subdivision and commercial walls. Split-face or flush-face units are dry-stacked on a compacted base, pinned course to course, and reinforced with geogrid layers where the height calls for it.

Where it fits

  • Residential subdivisions and estates
  • Commercial and industrial lots
  • Schools, health and community sites
  • Walls that need a finished masonry face
  • Tiered landscape walls
  • Reinforced-soil walls to engineered heights
Keystone segmental block retaining wall

The system

Keystone units are large-format concrete masonry blocks with fibreglass pins that lock each course to the one below and set the batter automatically. The face is available split for a natural stone look or flush for a clean architectural line, in a range of colours. Behind the face, the blocks are backfilled with drainage aggregate and, for taller walls, layers of geogrid are laid into the compacted fill to tie the wall mass back into the bank.

Where we have used it

Keystone has carried some of our biggest subdivision programmes: staged estate walls for Stockland with Daracon and Burton, a charcoal flush-face wall for Burton at Prestons, and a three-metre reinforced earth wall at St Luke's Grammar in Dee Why matched to the school's colour scheme. It also went into the Keystone and crib wall combination beside Sefton station on the Southern Sydney Freight Line.

Design and construction

We design the wall section to the geotechnical report, prepare and compact the base, then lay, pin and backfill course by course with the geogrid placed at the levels the engineer specifies. Capping units finish the top. Because the face is the finished surface, we set out the first course precisely; everything above it follows.

Questions we are asked

What is the difference between Keystone and crib block?
A crib wall is a cellular gravity wall of open precast units; Keystone is a solid-face segmental block wall, usually reinforced with geogrid for height. Crib suits ground that moves and walls that curve; Keystone gives a finished masonry face for estates and commercial sites.
How high can a Keystone wall go?
Unreinforced, roughly a metre. With geogrid reinforcement Keystone walls are built to several metres, with the geogrid lengths and spacing set by the engineer for the soil and any surcharge.
Can Keystone walls be tiered?
Yes, and tiering is common on estates. The upper tier is set back far enough that it does not load the lower wall, or the two are designed together as one structure.

Keystone on site

Keystone segmental block retaining wall built by UCBC
Keystone segmental block retaining wall built by UCBC
Keystone segmental block retaining wall built by UCBC
Keystone segmental block retaining wall built by UCBC
Keystone segmental block retaining wall built by UCBC
Keystone segmental block retaining wall built by UCBC
Keystone segmental block retaining wall built by UCBC
Keystone segmental block retaining wall built by UCBC

Projects using Keystone

Retaining wall on an Army training establishment

Blamey Barracks, Kapooka

Richard Crookes Constructions · 1,600 m²

UCBC built 1,600 m² of retaining wall at Blamey Barracks, Kapooka, for Richard Crookes Constructions in 2013, on the Army's recruit training establishment near Wagga Wagga..

Retaining wall beside a rail corridor

Southern Sydney Freight Line, Sefton

Arenco (Southern Sydney Freight Line alliance) · 4,000 m²

UCBC built 4,000 m² of Keystone and crib block retaining wall outside Sefton station on the Southern Sydney Freight Line for ARTC in 2012, one of the company's largest rail corridor walls..

Keystone retaining wall on a commercial site

FDC facility, Warriewood

FDC Construction & Fitout · 3,000 m²

UCBC built 3,000 m² of retaining wall at Warriewood on the northern beaches for FDC Construction & Fitout in 2012..

Retaining wall at a distribution centre

Ingram Micro, Eastern Creek

Hansen Yuncken · 2,500 m²

UCBC built 2,500 m² of retaining wall at Ingram Micro's Eastern Creek distribution centre for Hansen Yuncken in 2011..

Price a Keystone wall.

Send the drawings or a site sketch with heights and lengths. We come back with a system, a price and a programme.

(02) 9344 9168
UCBC retaining wall site